Mallorcas historie

Palma de Mallorcas historie

På grund af den strategiske beliggenhed har de Baleariske Øer langt tilbage i tiden være skueplads for erobringer og kampe. Kartagerne, romerne, maurerne, araberne og catalanerne har alle kontrolleret øen på forskellige tidspunkter. Mallorca blev et selvstændig kongedømme i år 1276, og i årene 1324-44 blev Palma en af de rigeste byer i Middelhavet. Desværre varede øens selvstændighed ikke længe. Det spanske kongedømme blev dannet i 1479. I 1700-tallet kæmpede spaniere, briter og franskmænd om at få magt over øen.

Takket være handlen med vin og mandler, blomstrede Mallorca op igen i en periode med rigdom i årene 1879-98. Under den spanske borgerkrig i 1936-39 blev Mallorca også inddraget i krigshandlingerne. Det blev dog ikke før i år 1983, at det første valg blev afholdt på den autonome øgruppe.

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